Article 21: Right to Life & Personal Liberty

Article 21: Right to Life & Personal Liberty

§ Article 3 UDHR 1948

§ Article 6 ICCPR 1966

§ Protection available to citizens as well as non-citizens

Chairman Railway Board Vs Chandrima Das AIR 2000 SC 988.

§ A. K. Gopalan Vs State of Madras AIR 1950 SC27.

§ Due Process of law

§ Relation between Art. 19, 21&22

§ Law means lex or jus

§ Right to Personal Liberty

§ A. K. Gopalan Vs State of Madras AIR 1950 SC27.

§ Kharak Singh Vs State of U.P. AIR 1963 SC

§ Maneka Gandhi Vs Union of India AIR 1978 SC

§ A New Dynamic Dimension

§ Right to Privacy

§ Malak Singh Vs State of Punjab AIR 1963 SC

§ R. Rajagopal Vs State of T. N. AIR 1995SC

§ PUCL Vs Union of India AIR 2003 SC

§ Telephone Tapping

PUCL Vs Union of India AIR 1997 SC

§ Right to Privacy & subjecting a person to Medical Tests

Sharda Vs Dharmpal AIR 2003 SC

§ Right to Privacy & Sec.9 of Hindu Marriage Act 1955

Sareetha Vs Vankata Subbaian 1983 SC

§ Right to go abroad

Maneka Gandhi Vs Union of India AIR 1978 SC

§ Arrest of a Judgment debter

Jolly George Verghese Vs Union of India AIR 1980 SC

Right of a major to live with anyone

Jyoti Vs state of U. P. AIR 2004 SC

§ Right against Illegal detension

Joginder Kumar Vs state of U. P. AIR 1994 SC

D. K. Basu Vs state of W. B. AIR 1981 SC

Prisoners Right

§ Right to free legal aid

M. H. Haskot Vs state of Mah. AIR 1978 SC

Sheela Barea Vs state of Mah AIR 1983 SC

§ Right to speedy trial

6^th Amendment of US Constitution

Art. 3 of ECHR

Hussainara Khatoon Vs Home Secretary, state of Bihar AIR 1979 SC

A. R. Antulay Vs R. S. Nayak AIR 1992 SC

Pradeep Kumar Verma Vs state of Bihar AIR 2007SC

§ Right to fair trial

k. Arbazhagan Vs Supdt. Of Police AIR2004 SC

Zahira Habibullah SeikhVs state of Guj. AIR 2006 SC

§ Right to bail

Babu Singh Vs state of U. P. AIR 1978SC

§ Right against handcuffing

Prem Shankar Vs Delhi Adm. AIR 1980 SC

§ Right against bar fetters

Sunil Batra Vs Delhi Adm. AIR 1978 SC

§ Right against solitary confinement

Sunil Batra Vs Delhi Adm. AIR 1978 SC

Right to Life

Kharak Singh Vs State of U.P. AIR 1963 SC

Sunil Batra Vs Delhi Adm. AIR 1978 SC

Kapila Hingorani Vs state of Bihar AIR 2003 SC

Common Cause (a reg. society) Vs Union of India AIR 2008 SC

Different Facets of the Right to Life

Right to live with human dignity

Francis Coralie Vs Union of India AIR 1981 SC

PUDR Vs Union of India AIR 1982 SC

Bandhua Mukti Morcha Vs Union of India AIR 1984 SC

Right to livelihood

Olga Tellis Vs Municipal Corporation AIR 1986 SC

Narendra Kumar Chandla Vs state of haryana AIR 1995 SC

Right to Shelter

Chamali Singh Vs State of U.P. AIR 1996 SC

Right to Education

Mohni Jain Vs state of Karnataka AIR 1992 SC

UnniKrishan Vs state of A. P. AIR 1993 SC

86^th Amendment 2002

T. M. A. Pai Case 2003 SC

Right to Sustainable Development

Susetha Vs State of T. N. AIR 2006 SC

N. D. Jayal Vs Union of India 2004 SC

Right to clean Environment

L. K. Koolwal Vs state of Rajisthan AIR 1988 SC

M. C. Mehta Vs Union of India AIR 2004 SC

Murli S. Deora Vs Union of India AIR 2002 SC

M. C. Mehta Vs Union of India 2006 3SCC

In Re Noise Pollution AIR 2005 SC

Sexual harassment of women at workplace

Apparel Export Promotion Council Vs S. K. Chopra AIR 1982 SC

Vishaka Vs state of Rajisthan AIR 1997 SC

Right to Information

Essar Oil Ltd Vs Halar Utkarsh Samiti AIR 2004 SC

Reliance Petrocamicals Ltd Vs Pro[riters of Indian Express News Pepers AIR 1989 SC

Right to social security

Art. 25(2) UDHR 1948

Art. 7 ICCPR 1966

Regional Director ESICorp. Vs Francis De Costa 1992 4SCC

NHRC Vs state of Arunachal Pradesh AIR 1996 SC

Right against Honour killing

Sujit Kumar Vs State of U.P. AIR 2002 All

Right to health & timely medical aid

Permanand Katara Vs Union of India 1989 SC

P. B. Khat Mazdoor Samiti Vs state of W.B. AIR 1996 SC

Consumer Edu.& Research Centre Vs Union of India AIR1995 SC

No Right to die or to commit suicide

Maruti Shripati Dubal Vs state of Mah. AIR 1987 Bom.

C Jagadeeshwar Vs state of A. P. AIR 1988 AP

P Rathinam Vs Union of India 1994 SC

42th law Commission Report 1971

Sentence of death

35th law Commission Report 1967

Jagmohan Singh Vs State of U.P. AIR 1973 SC

Rajendra Prasad Vs State of U.P. AIR 1979 SC

Bachan Singh Vs State of Punjab AIR 1980 SC

Machhi Singh Vs State of Punjab AIR 1983 SC

Procedure established by law

A. K. Gopalan Vs State of Madras AIR 1950 SC27

Maneka Gandhi Vs Union of India AIR 1978 SC

Bachan Singh Vs State of Punjab AIR 1980 SC

Mithu Vs State of Punjab AIR 1983 SC

State of Mah. Vs Praful B. Dasai AIR 2003 SC

Inter Relation of Art. 14, 19&21

A. K. Gopalan Vs State of Madras AIR 1950 SC27

Maneka Gandhi Vs Union of India AIR 1978 SC

I. R. Coelho Vs state of T. N. AIR 2007 SC

Art. 21 and Emergency Provision

Art. 359 of Indian Constitution

Emergency during Chinese attack in 1962

Emergency during Pakistan attack in 1971

Emergency on the ground of internal disturbance in 1976

A D. M. Jabalpur Vs Shiv Kant Shukla AIR 1976 SC

44^th (Constitution) Amendment Act 1978