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Central University of Punjab, Bathinda 151001 state Punjab, INDIA

Friday, March 4, 2011

Right to Freedom:Article 19

Article 19: Right to Freedom

General

§ Right available to citizens only

§ Article 18 UDHR 1948

§ Article18 ICCPR 1966

§ Art.19 has two part

§ First Part: Art.19(1) (a) to (g) recognized six freedoms speech & expression, assembly, association, movement, residence, trade or business.

§ Second Part: Art.19(2) to (6) provides that reasonable restrictions may be imposed on the freedoms recognized in Art.19(1) (a) to (g).

Article 29 of UDHR 1948 reasonable restrictions

§ Test for Reasonableness:

Papnasam Labour Union Vs Madura Coats Ltd AIR 1955 SC 2200

Chintamani Rao Vs state of M. P. AIR1951 SC 118.

Javad Vs state of Haryana AIR 2003 SC 3057.

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